Hello everyone,
There is a significant issue with morality that has not been adequately addressed by either atheism or theism: contrary to popular belief, reason and logic do not necessarily lead to moral behavior.
If your primary goal in life is to maximize personal pleasure, moral behavior may not be advantageous. To amass excessive amounts of money, power, or influence, one often has to engage in actions that are considered immoral. Otherwise, those willing to engage in such behavior will outcompete you.
Moreover, empathy can be seen as an obstacle to achieving personal pleasure. Empathy benefits the group rather than the individual, which contradicts the pursuit of individual pleasures. The idea of treating others as you would like to be treated does not guarantee happiness. Your real goal is to prevent others from harming you rather than preventing you from doing things that benefit you, even if they harm others.
Another argument in favor of moral behavior is the idea of ensuring a better world for future generations. However, this is irrational, as you will never experience anything beyond your lifetime. Caring about the future is akin to caring about Santa Claus—you will never see or experience it. For every argument supporting moral behavior, one can always find reasonable counterarguments.
This is why religion establishes dogmas to uphold moral values. Only by believing in an afterlife, a deity, or karma can we halt the endless chain of rational arguments that undermine morality. These dogmas allow us to justify a set of moral values that enable society to develop in beneficial ways, even if those morals do not have a positive impact on the individual’s lifetime but only on future generations.
Unfortunately, we see that our society is doing the opposite, sacrificing the future of our planet to sustain current pleasures. Perhaps we need some form of religion or dogma to justify stopping this destructive behavior?